WEEK THREE:
CONSEQUENCES OF OBEDIENCE
Obedience simply means willing to comply with commands, orders or instructions of those in authority. Simply put, obedience means doing what you are asked to do by those in authority. God rewards obedience and there are various people who have rewarded one way or the other by God.
i. Joseph was rewarded for obeying God’s laws (Exodus 20:1-17, Genesis 39: 7 – 12)
In Exodus 20:1-17, the Bible records the Ten Commandments God gave Moses to guide the Israelites daily living with one another.
The Ten Commandments
1. You shall have no other gods before me.
2. You shall not make for yourself a graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; and you shall not bow down to them or serve them; for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments.
3. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain; for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.
4. Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. 9 Six days you shall labor, and do all your work; but the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God; in it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your manservant, or your maidservant, or your cattle, or the sojourner who is within your gates; for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it.
5. Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land which the Lord your God gives you.
6. You shall not kill.
7. You shall not commit adultery.
8. You shall not steal.
9. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
10. You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his manservant, or his maidservant, or his ox, or his ass, or anything that is your neighbor’s.
All the Israelites teach these commandments to their children’s children and even generations after them. Joseph in Genesis 39: 7 – 12, was faced with the temptation of violating one of them, but he remembered the Lord, his God and ran away from sinning. His master’s wife wanted him to sleep with her, that is having sexual relationship with her. He remembered the seventh commandment which says, “Thou shall not commit adultery”. This made him run out of the house when the pressure was much on him. At the end, he became a Prime Minister in Egypt because he chose to stand with God.
ii. David was rewarded for respecting a civil rule (Exodus 20:13; 1 Samuel 26: 1 – 12)
David too was faced with the temptation of killing Saul. Saul had been hunting and wanting to kill him. While David was at the hill of Hachilah, which was east of Jeshimon, news got to Saul that David was there, so Saul took three thousand men and went to the wilderness of Ziph with the intention to kill David.
When Saul got to the hill of Hachilah, David was already at the wilderness. When he heard Saul was around, he sent spies to know his exact position. When they came to give him feedback, he went to where Saul camped at night and saw him and all his men sleeping including Abner, the son of Ner, the commander of Saul’s army. David went with Abishai and they saw Saul’s spear stuck in the ground. Abishai said to David, “God has given your enemy into your hand this day; now therefore let me pin him to the earth with one stroke of the spear, and I will not strike him twice.” But David said to Abi′shai, “Do not destroy him; for who can put forth his hand against the Lord’s anointed, and be guiltless?” Then David said that Saul will die a natural death and his death shall not come from his hand. He listed how Saul would die saying;
(a) “As the Lord lives, the Lord will smite him; or
(b) his day shall come to die; or
(c) he shall go down into battle and perish.
The Lord forbid that I should put forth my hand against the Lord’s anointed;
So David took the spear and the jar of water from Saul’s head without anyone noticing and they went away. No man saw it, or knew it, nor did any awake; for they were all asleep, because a deep sleep from the Lord had fallen upon them. David didn’t kill Saul because he remembered the sixth commandment which says, “You shall not kill”. At the end David didn’t have to kill Saul but became king in the stead of Saul after his death at the battle front.
iii. The three Hebrew youths escaped death for obeying God to avoid idolatry (Exodus 20:3; Daniel 3:1-30)
Also the three Hebrew youths, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego were also faced with the temptation of acting contrary to the first commandment which states, “You shall have no other gods before me.” They were taken captives and brought into Babylon alongside many other Jews and were appointed over the affairs of the province of Babylon. King Nebuchadnezzar made an image of gold and set up and at his command, as soon as all the people hear the sound of the horn, pipe, lyre, trigon and all kind of music, they bow and worship the golden image. He warned that anyone who fails to bow and worship the golden image at the sound of the music shall be thrown into a burning fiery furnace.
When the people discovered that Shadrach, Meshach and Abedenego did not bow, they reported them to the king. The king tried to give them a second chance to prove that it was an omission, but they refused and told the king to his face that they will not bow because it is against the laws of God. They replied the king saying, “O Nebuchadnez′zar, we have no need to answer you in this matter. If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace; and he will deliver us out of your hand, O king. But if not, be it known to you, O king, that we will not serve your gods or worship the golden image which you have set up.”
This made Nebuchadnezzar very angry and ordered that the furnace be heated seven times more than it was and mighty men of his army to bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego, and to cast them into the burning fiery furnace. Then these men were bound in their mantles, their tunics, their hats, and their other garments, and they were cast into the burning fiery furnace. Because the king’s order was strict and the furnace very hot, the flame of the fire killed those men who took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego. These three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego, fell bound into the burning fiery furnace.
Suddenly, King Nebuchadnez′zar became astonished and rose up in haste. He said to his counsellors, “Did we not cast three men bound into the fire?” They answered the king, “True, O king.” He answered, “But I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire, and they are not hurt; and the appearance of the fourth is like a son of the gods.” Then Nebuchadnez′zar came near the burning fiery furnace and said, “Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego, servants of the Most High God, come forth!” Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego came out from the fire unhurt.
Everyone including the satraps, the prefects, the governors, and the king’s counsellors gathered and saw that the fire had not had any power over the bodies of those men; the hair of their heads was not singed, their mantles were not harmed, and no smell of fire had come upon them. It was then Nebuchadnez′zar said, “Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego, who has sent his angel and delivered his servants, who trusted in him, and set at nought the king’s command, and yielded up their bodies rather than serve and worship any god except their own God. 29 Therefore I make a decree: Any people, nation, or language that speaks anything against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego shall be torn limb from limb, and their houses laid in ruins; for there is no other god who is able to deliver in this way.” Then the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego in the province of Babylon. Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego made up their mind to obey God rather than obey men and because of the trust they had in God and His words, God defended them.
iv. Esther obeyed Mordecai (Esther 4: 1 – 16)
Esther also bearing in mind the fifth commandment, which says, “Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land which the Lord your God gives you.” Esther obeyed Mordecai, her uncle who was the only father-figure she had, being an orphan. When Mordecai learnt that the King has made a command that would wipe off the Jews in the province, there was mourning everywhere and Mordecai was greatly troubled. He rent his clothes and put on sackcloth and ashes.
When Esther heard, she was distressed and sent clothes to Mordecai but he refused and Esther sent Hathach, one of the king’s eunuchs to inquire why Mordecai was mourning. Then Mordecai told him that Haman had promised to pay a certain amount of money into the king’s treasuries for the destruction of the Jews. Mor′decai also gave him a copy of the written decree issued in Susa for their destruction, that he might show it to Esther and explain it to her and charge her to go to the king to make supplication to him and entreat him for her people.
And Hathach went and told Esther what Mor′decai had said. Then Esther sent Hathach back to Mor′decai, saying, “All the king’s servants and the people of the king’s provinces know that if any man or woman goes to the king inside the inner court without being called, there is but one law; all alike are to be put to death, except the one to whom the king holds out the golden scepter that he may live. And I have not been called to come in to the king these thirty days.” Mor′decai sent a message back to Esther saying, “Do not think that in the king’s palace you will escape any more than all the other Jews. For if you keep silence at such a time as this, relief and deliverance will rise for the Jews from another quarter, but you and your father’s house will perish. And who knows whether you have not come to the kingdom for such a time as this?” Then Esther summoned courage and sent to Mor′decai, to gather all the Jews to be found in Susa, and hold a fast on her behalf, and neither eat nor drink for three days, night or day. Esther and her maids also fasted as you do. She said after the fast, “Then I will go to the king, though it is against the law; and if I perish, I perish.”
Mor′decai then went away and did everything as Esther had ordered him. At the end, Esther was able to save the Jews and Haman was killed in their place. She obeyed her uncle, who is her parent and God honoured her.